Application and safety evaluation of bismuth isooctanoate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates

Application and safety evaluation of bismuth isooctanoate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates Abstract Bismuth isooctanoate, as an efficient organometallic catalyst, plays an important role in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. This article introduces in detail the specific application of bismuth isooctanoate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, including its use in esterification reactions, hydrogenation reactions and cyclization reactions. Through a series of performance tests and…